What works in America :: Culture Cultural Essays

What works in America Jennifer Mancini's folks were conceived in Italy and moved to America not long before they had two little girls, Jennifer and her sister. They left a nation whose culture focused on close family ties, conventional food, customary methods of getting ready food, and severe social traditions. It is Italian custom that family remain together through the tough situations; guardians are consistently there for their kids and youngsters are consistently there for their folks. At the point when the Mancinis came to America, they had to desert a considerable lot of their traditions; truth be told, all they clutched was a touch of the old language and their Italian food. Through the encounters she and her family have suffered, Mancini accepts that individuals in the end will acclimatize to a more standard culture after some time, regardless of whether they didn't plan to or need to.Just like the familiar axiom goes: 'When in Rome do as the Romans do.' Although most settlers are hesitant to wand er from how they have figured out how to live, it will assist them with giving up quite a bit of their old ways and acknowledge the prevailing society America brings to the table. Dismissing or basically not having the option to wander from one's past culture brings about negative reactions from the standard American culture. Ronald Takaki, an educator and history specialist at the University of California at Berkeley, shared his perspective on migration alongside close to home encounters in his article entitled A Different Mirror Takaki, a second era Japanese-American, portrays how his appearance raised an obstruction among himself and an American. His experience starts inside a taxi while in transit to a meeting on multiculturalism. The driver and Takaki visit for a couple of moments until the moderately aged white man in the front seat sees something odd, his traveler looks remote yet talks flawless English. Takaki disclosed to the driver that he had carried on with as long as he can remember in The United States and is a genuine blooded American. Takaki reveal to us that, By one way or another I didn't look 'American' to him; my eyes and appearance looked outside (589). The taxi driver quickly accepted that an outsider had entered his vehicle on the grounds that Takaki didn't resemble the various Americans that request a ride. His eyes were inclined and his composition somewhat darker than the standard, excessively dim and inclined to be from this nation. That is the trouble with movement in America today. The American individuals regularly are not open enough to move beyond the distinctions found among ethnic foundations.

Absorption Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages

Assimilation Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages There are two principle costing techniques that this organization can utilize, retention costing and Activity based costing. Ingestion costing and Activity based costing (ABC) are two comparable frameworks that are utilized to dole out aberrant expenses to cost objects. Assimilation costing is additionally called conventional costing; it is progressively shortsighted and utilizes discretionary assignment. Then again, ABC is progressively modern and utilizations circumstances and logical results assignment. This report will manage the various definitions, the history, the favorable circumstances and detriments of assimilation and ABC frameworks. At that point finial a suggestion on which framework is more qualified for this organization. This organization needs both of the two costing framework since they are helpful during arranging and planning. Besides having the frameworks set up will permit overheads to be charged to administrations. Assimilation COSTING Assimilation costing is a technique for costing that, notwithstanding immediate expenses, relegates all, or an extent of item overhead costs units by methods for one or various overhead retention rates. Cima (2005) Retention costing frameworks is a costing framework where assembling costs are assigned to items and non fabricating costs are not dispensed to the item however charged legitimately to the benefit explanation and rejected from the stock. Drury (2008) Assimilation costing is a framework where all the fixed assembling overheads are assigned to the items. Drury From every one of these definitions the Cima definition is the better definition since it makes reference to the greater part of the key procedures that are engaged with retention costing which straight away gives you a thought of what assimilation costing is. Different definitions are likewise acceptable as they express a few procedures associated with ingestion yet Cima places the definition in an increasingly justifiable manner. History This costing framework was created decades prior when organizations were a lot littler and had less overhead expenses. During the time this framework was created there were for the most part modern organizations which made this framework reasonable to dole out expenses to cost objects. How it functions This organization presently works under assimilation costing framework for working out overheads for their administrations. Working out assimilation costing includes a two phase process. Stage one thinking about the assignment and distribution of circuitous expenses to administration and creation cost focuses and afterward allotment of the administration division to creation office. Assignment is the way toward assessing the expense of assets devoured by an item that doesn't utilize direct measures. This procedure manages overheads that can be straightforwardly alloted to cost focuses without the should be distributed. Cost division is a procedure of charging circuitous expenses to cost focuses that cant be straightforwardly assigned. Administration division overheads are moved to the creation office so they can be secured. Stage two works out the ingestion rates that are then used to charge overheads to cost objects. The retention rate worked out is utilized to compute the complete overheads of an item. From all these three phases just portion is utilized in ABC. There are focal points and hindrances of ingestion costing: Focal points Economical and easy to work. Retention costing is easy to work which makes it more affordable to work. This is useful for the organization as it permits them to decrease their expenses and comprehend what they are doing. Burdens Less precise. Its great that the framework is basic, yet this makes it less exact when charging expenses to cost objects on account of the serious utilization of self-assertive allotment. Discretionary distribution is the point at which a portion base utilized is definitely not an extensive determinant of its expense. Not knowing all the specific reasons for specific costs will make it troublesome during arranging and planning. Ingestion costing accentuates on factor and fixed expenses. This makes it hard for the organization to utilize data from this framework for dynamic; its not point by point enough to enable the business to make expectations or spending plans. Movement BASED COSTING Various sources characterize ABC in various manners: A way to deal with the costing and observing of exercises which includes following asset utilization and costing last yields. Assets are allocated to exercises, and exercises to cost objects dependent on utilization gauges. The last use cost drivers to connect movement expenses to yields. Cima wording Movement based costing is a refinement of assimilation costing that intends to charge overhead expenses in considerably more detail with the goal that the overhead expense can be charged based on a cost driver. Drury (2005) Between these two definitions Cima definition unmistakably states what ABC is about and makes reference to cost drivers which are a key zone of this framework. While the other definition doesn't explicitly state what is associated with ABC for example cost drivers however it points out that its like ingestion costing. By and large, the Cima definition is better as it is a more detail clarification. History ABC framework was created when the present framework at that point (assimilation costing) was getting less helpful for allotting expenses to items in the changing industry condition. During the 1980s organizations started to increment in size and creating more extensive item ranges and administrations. Data handling costs were high, which made it hard for refined overhead allotment techniques to be legitimized. There was an expanding interest for progressively exact item costs; this prompted the presentation of the ABC framework. Cooper and Kaplan conceptualized the thoughts behind this framework as a method for attempting to improve the precision of the charge made to cost questions in complex business situations. How it functions ABC framework is turned out distinctively contrasted with ingestion costing. The two of them utilize the two phase distribution procedure to dole out overheads to cost objects. First stage overheads are doled out to cost focuses and in the second stage the cost amassed in the cost habitats are assigned to cost objects. ABC varies from ingestion costing by having more cost habitats in the primary stage and a more noteworthy assortment of cost drivers in the subsequent stage. Display 1 shows a case of a companys yearly overhead costs which I will use to how ABC functions. Correspondingly to retention costing, an overhead examination sheet is delivered where overheads are designated to cost focuses. This is appeared in show 2. At that point exercises are distinguished for each cost. From display 3 segment A, you can see that there are bunches of exercises that have been recognized from significant exercises for example General plant support. The expenses made over a particular period must be relegated to the exercises. At the point when expenses are aggregated by exercises they are called movement cost drivers. Action cost drivers must be chosen for every movement place so as to relegate the cost joined to items. In display 3-segment C and D you can see the movement cost drivers and the cost they each amass. Cost driver rates are worked out for every movement. At long last, the cost driver rates are applied to items. In show 4 there is a case of Product G that is created and utilizes different action cost drivers and cost driver rates are applied. There are focal points and burdens of having ABC set up, these are: Focal points Recognizes unfruitful things from the product offering. This will permit the organization to make changes to their creation, and improve their productivity. Expelling these unbeneficial things decreases un-fundamental costs the organization perhaps experiencing. Additionally it empowers the organization to expand its benefit without the need to build costs. Gives quantifiable figures to arranging and gauges. ABC distinguishes all the diverse cost drivers that add to the all out overheads of creating an item or administration. This will help when offering statements to clients just as for the business to check whether taking up a specific undertaking will be gainful to them. ABC utilizes countless cost places in the primary stage and a more noteworthy assortment of allotment bases in the subsequent stage. This makes the framework precise at charging overheads to items. Exact cost charges to items or a help diminishes the danger of making a misfortune if the perfect sum isn't charged. Disservices Costly to work. The multifaceted nature of this costing framework makes it costly to work contrasted with different other options. The business should put time and assets with the end goal for them to distinguish the cost drivers. For example one of the means expected to distinguish cost drivers is to talk with staff and have them occupy in time sheets. This procedure will lessen the creation time accessible to the organization. Tedious. Utilizing ABC is a long procedure and requires a ton of data to actualize; this is tedious for the organization and its staff. There is a lot of scrupulousness and control. Now and then giving close consideration to detail may make it hard for the organization to see the master plan or cause the firm to dismiss vital goals just to look for little investment funds. It might be hard to execute. In administration organizations there are costs that are hard to dispense to explicit help units and administration office, staff regularly engage in numerous non casual exercises which might be trying to record cost information. Proposals Given that the organization supplies administrations to government bodies and works under assimilation costing, I suggest that we should change the costing framework to ABC as it will be progressively reasonable for the organization. This costing framework might be hard to actualize in administration organizations however it shows the organization more detail of the different costs associated with each help they give which is fundamental during dynamic and arranging. To actualize ABC there specific things the business should do: Appropriate arranging and duty from staff, completing a pilot study

Genetically Modifying Utilitarianism - Free Essay Example

Abstract This paper presents a refreshing look at Utilitarianism and furthermore ties the ideas of utilitarianism to the process of Eugenics. Using John Mills ideology, Utilitarianism and Eugenics are first evaluated as separate entities. Utilitarianism is focused around the ideas of right and wrong and their application to decision making. The ultimate goal of this view is the make the most amount of people happy. Eugenics and Genetic engineering is the study and process of creating a genetic profile of an unborn child and then taking a part of their DNA and replacing it with better DNA. After evaluated separately, Utilitarianism is applied to Eugenics, specifically looking at the decision-making process for genetically manipulating a child. The results of this comparison show that Eugenics is accepted in utilitarianism conditionally. This application of Utilitarianism will help establish an understanding of Mills philosophical views and will help other students better understand the utilitarianism decision process in the future. Background Utilitarianism was a theory first proposed by Jeremy Bentham and then was further adopted by John Stewart Mill. Mill was alive from May 20, 1806, through May 8, 1873. He was not only a philosopher but a political economist. He was born and flourished during a time of great scientific enlightenment and social expansion; There was a high demand for democracy as well as answers to lifes big questions. Utilitarianism, a form of consequentialism, is a theory formed around the ideas about right and wrong actions. According to John Mill, the morally best action is the one that creates the most amount of happiness for the most amount of people. This idea is known as the rule of utility. Mill also taught his audience that the only two absolutes in life are pleasure and pain. These two traits are what govern mans life. Utilitarianism has many types associated with it. The main types of utilitarianism are negative, act, rule and preference. Negative utilitarianism requires the promotion of the least amount of harm. Another way of looking at this is to prevent the greatest amount of harm for the most amount of people. The issue that this view of utilitarianism looks at is that there are many more ways to do good than harm. The greatest amount of harm has many more consequences than the greatest amount of good. Act utilitarianism is centered around the idea that an individual should pursue the act that leads to the most amount of happiness. Rule utilitarianism is similar to act utilitarianism in the fact that the best rule to follow is the one that would create the most amount of happiness. According to this idea, rules should be looked at as guidelines. These guidelines should only be followed in situations where the consequences are difficult, costly and time-consuming. The general rule of thumb is if the consequences of the rule without a doubt will overall reduce happiness, then the rule can be ignored. Lastly, preference utilitarianism is what defines the utility in terms of preference satisfaction. According to the terms of preference satisfaction, the right thing to do is the one that produces the best overall consequences. Utilitarianism can also be looked at in terms of biology. Utilitarianism and consequentialism look at individuals as egoistic. These individuals, that are egoistic, must compromise with each other. The result of this idea is a social contract. If society implements this social contract, then the individual that is egoistic ultimately has an increase in happiness. Individuals who follow utilitarianism will argue that other members of the society should follow the social contract unless it messes with their happiness. If it messes with their happiness, then they can break the contract, and no one can hold it against them. After looking at these facts, there are some issues that arise with the ideas of utilitarianism. First, it is challenging to prove these philosophical ideas through science. Happiness for one person may be defined as unhappiness for another person. Happiness would need to somehow be quantitatively measured in order for it to be compared person to person and in turn be scientifically measured. Another critique would be the definition of happiness. According to utilitarianism, happiness is defined as the biggest happiness which every human being looks for (Utilitarian philosophy). Happiness can differ among people which is not something that Mills addresses. These challenges with utilitarianism are only some of the reasons why utilitarianism wasnt universally accepted. Eugenics and Genetic Engineering Now that utilitarianism has been looked at, the idea of eugenics is nare evaluated. Eugenics is the practice or advocacy of controlled selective breeding of human populations to improve the populations genetic composition(websters). The actual action of genetically cloning some sort of DNA is called genetic engineering. This process alters the structure and nature of the genes in questions and can apply to humans, foods, and animals. Through genetic engineering, DNA is modified and transformed of a specific organism and then cloned and put back into the original organism. This process, specifically in humans, uses the manipulation of a fertilized egg. Once a family decides that this is the only way to achieve their goal, the geneticist will modify the DNA of the child to the parental specifications. This all sounds good, but Eugenics has a dark history. It was idealized in the Nazi era to create the perfect population. This method was used to control population growth. It started with only certain people could be put together and only certain people, those with the ideal traits, could reproduce. The goal was to increase the overall genetic and biological quality of the human race. During this time, the German government, as well as some people around the United States, were trying to eliminate mixed races. Many individuals believed that the only population that was supreme, was the one that was purely white. As science and thought advanced, geneticists started to find ways to genetically modify the DNA without having to be in control of who married who. During this time, society started moving away from white supremacy and slowly towards equality. In the late 90s and early 00s there became more ways to genetically map DNA for testing and possibly manipulation. Genetic testing and Eugenics was also shown in the media, which helped with the popularity of the idea. A good example of this is the movie franchise, Jurassic Park. In these movies, scientists used the same technology that was being developed for humans to clone and bring dinosaurs back to life. At the time, people thought that it was a far-fetched fictional story, but as the field of genetic engineering progressed, the amount of fiction in the movies decreased. As the science developed, genetic cloning became a popular basis for many movies. Examples of these are the Star Wars Franchise, Body Snatchers and more recently Oblivion. This shows how the popularity of genetic engineering grew and morphed into the designer baby ideas of today. Genetic therapy, testing, screening, and counseling is used to create a genetic profile of individuals. This process is what causes the shift from eugenics (ideas) to genetic engineering (the process). These tests can identify diseases, disease severity, medication doses and possible allergies to medication. The results from the genetic testing are compiled into a list of possible genetic complications and mutations that their child might inherit. From here, the fertilized egg is moved to the genetic lab where the DNA is removed from the cell where each gene is removed from the isolated DNA and multiplied for genetic testing. Once multiplied, the geneticist then mutates the genetic code until it is the correct sequence. As soon as the genes are manipulated, they are inserted back into the fertilized egg and then put back into the female for growing. This process must be done very quickly after the fertilization of the egg because the growth of the child needs to be a single cell. Fur thermore, it has to be inserted back into the female when it is still a single cell so that there can be as much healthy growth as possible. Because this is a very quick and sensitive procedure, the main way to test that the manipulation worked is if the baby starts growing and grows correctly throughout its life. There are many arguments for the use of eugenics and genetic engineering. First, using this method, there is the possibility of genetically transmitted diseases decreasing or even going away completely. This is because the gene that is causing the problem can be removed from the DNA of the egg and sperm and replaced with another gene that is much less harmful. Another benefit of eugenics is to help doctors prepare for the future medical needs of the child that is being created. All of the tests that create a genetic profile allow for doctors to foresee future diseases that the child may possibly have. This allows the medical professional to pre-emptively treat the disease, sometimes before the child is even born. This testing and genetic manipulation also have the possibility of eliminating infertility and defective genes, as long as those problems are specifically caused by the gene of the mother and father. Even if there are plenty of advantages, eugenics and genetic engineering have some large disadvantages. The testing, equipment, and processes involved are very expensive, time-sensitive and complex. Eugenics requires a lot of tests to map out all of the possible genetic combinations. Furthermore, the time and expertise required for the single manipulation of an egg can take weeks. You can only complete the tests once a month, based on the cycle of the female, and the success rate for the genetic cloning is less than 50%. As more genes are added that need to be manipulated is increased, the success rate of having a healthy mother and child significantly decreases. Because there is a lot of movement of the fertilized egg from the mom to the lab and back to the mom, it is a very risky procedure for both the mother and the child. Additionally, the mother can develop challenges caused by the manipulations throughout the pregnancy. Eugenics can also be bad because it can create more seriou s diseases that doctors havent seen, especially those that are genetically altered. Eugenics and Genetic Engineering Utilitarian Application When comparing utilitarianism and Eugenics, the idea of ultimate happiness must be looked at. If the idea of eugenics is applied to negative utilitarianism, eugenics would not be allowed. Because negative utilitarianism is centered around the idea that there needs to be the least amount of harm, some may argue that removing the fertilized egg and causing the death of the unborn child until there is the correct combination of genes would be causing a greater amount of harm than happiness. If the eugenics process is being looked at through this lens, then it would go against utilitarianism values and would be considered unjust and evil. When applying Eugenics to act and rule utilitarianism, the differences between the two must be established. Act utilitarianism is the amount of utility calculated each time an action is performed and is judged on a case by case basis. Rule utilitarianism is all about the general rule and addresses the decision everyone should make every time they happen upon a similar act, regardless of the specific details. If looked at through act utilitarianism, one may come to the conclusion that Eugenics would be good and acceptable if the genetic manipulations of the child were because that child would have inherited a life-threatening illness that is relatively uncurable. If this was the case, removing that gene would yield the most happiness because the family would be less likely to see their child suffering from that genetic trait. On the other hand, if a family chose to genetically manipulate their unborn child because they wanted their child to have blonde hair, the amount of testing and the stress put on the child and mother would decrease overall happiness, thus not being allowed under the Act utilitarianism view. When Rule utilitarianism is applied the Eugenics, it must be looked at as whether or not the process of Eugenics as a whole is generally right or generally wrong. Through the combination of negatives and positives as well as the situational nature of the process, rule utilitarianism would deem Eugenics as an acceptable practice. Overall, genetically manipulating the unborn child would increase the happiness of the parents because they would get the exact child they want down to the gender. This would also lead to the increased happiness of the child because the parents are more likely to accept them for who they are if they know what they are walking into. When looking at Preference Utilitarianism and comparing it to Eugenics, one must ask if the consequences of Eugenics outweigh the positives of Eugenics. Purely looking at the pros and cons, the idea of Eugenics would be frowned upon. This is because it may be the right thing to do in certain situations but there are overwhelming odds that both the child and the mother must overcome. It is very dangerous for both parties; the tests are very sensitive and only work part of the time and it is very costly both in time and money. These negatives along with the emotional turmoil put on everyone involved including the laboratory technician and doctor automatically make Eugenics an unethical practice in a utilitarian society. Lastly, Eugenics and biology go hand in hand. There is no better way to describe the utilitarian principles of Eugenics than the biological explanation. According to Mills biological explanation, individuals are seen as egoistic and greedy. Eugenics is the poster child for this idea. Starting during WWII, Hitler wanted to use the science of Eugenics to create a supreme race, a race genetically high above the others. As science progressed, geneticists and doctors are receiving more requests for designer babies. These babies are genetically modified to the exact specifications and combinations of a couples genome. The couple gets to choose hair color, sex, genetically linked traits and so much more. The majority of these requests are not because the child may have a life-threatening genetic disease, but because the parents want the perfect child. This idea is described thought utilitarianism. It is not enough anymore to just have a child, now parents want the perfect child and they use science to do so. Results and Conclusions Taking into account all of the different views and aspects of utilitarianism, Mill would say the Eugenics is conditional. The action of Eugenics would be an acceptable action if it is used for removing the gene of a serious genetically inherited disease because it would ultimately increase the happiness of everyone involved and it would create the least amount of harm. Mill would also say that a couple who wanted to genetically mutate their child purely because they wanted the perfect child, the harm of the action would cause more unhappiness, thus making it not an acceptable action under the principles of utilitarianism. Looking at all of these factors that play a role in the eugenics decision making, specifically under the umbrella of utilitarianism, I would have to disagree with Mill. I would say that genetic testing is ok, but the act of genetical cloning is not acceptable because the costs, both monetarily and emotionally outweigh the benefits. Yes, a family would have the possibility of having a healthy child that is disease free, but they also could have a child that is sicker because of unsuspected genetic mutations. I think that this technology, as well as the personnel required to perform the tests, would be better-used researching and finding cures for diseases that can affect everyone, not just one child. Furthermore, I think that Mill would agree with me on that point, saying that the resources could be used for the good and happiness of all rather than the happiness of the few. Overall, Eugenics and genetic engineering have a long way to go before it can be a completely viable option. This science has the ability to be abused and has the ability to save a life. This view being applied to utilitarianism is able to punch some holes in Mills philosophy. In conclusion, Mills would agree with eugenics and genetic engineering on a case by case basis. I would disagree with Mills philosophical analysis of the process.

Private or Public College What to Choose

College education is an investment and, just like in case with any other investment, one expects it to pay off; therefore, when choosing a college for yourself or your children it is very important to think beforehand and take into account everything that may influence the ROI you get when all is said and done. So, private or public? Which is the better investment? Is college really worth it at all? For most people the most important component of this decision will probably be the price tag of their future college. And here public institutions certainly fare better – due to being partially subsidized by the state they can offer better prices: on average, education at a public college costs about $20,000 against about $30,000 at a private one. But should the price be your only concern? Although there are public colleges that offer comparable quality of education to that of private institutions, it would be wrong to say that the only difference between them is a price tag. At private colleges you can expect smaller classes, better tutors, more attention paid to individual students and better facilities – to say nothing of prestige inseparable from being educated at one of the well-known universities. Moreover, although a college degree doesn’t automatically guarantee you a job, graduates from private institutions earn about 20% more on average and have better chances of landing a job – which means that even if you take a student loan you will be better off in the long run. However, with the price of tuition being on the rise, you should plan beforehand and be ready to deal with a larger student loan debt than you expected. Another thing you certainly should consider before applying is the people you are going to meet during your college years. Unsurprisingly, private colleges, especially the better-known ones, attract students from wealthier families and from more diversified backgrounds: from other states and other countries. Thus, you will be able to mingle and get acquainted with people that may turn out to be either useful to know later in life, or simply more interesting than those you meet at public colleges. Thus, a private college seems to be the way to go – at least if you are ambitious, hardworking and expect to get a high-paying job out of this deal. However, you should consider one more thing – according to the latest surveys, only about a half of all college graduates work jobs that require college degrees, and probably even more work jobs that don’t directly correspond with the degrees they have. Thus, after spending four years at college you have a chance to end up with a $30,000 student loan for the education you won’t even use! And although unemployment rates among college graduates are about half as great as among those who only graduated from high schools, it certainly provides some food for thought. Thus, a college, and a private college in particular, is a viable choice only in case you know very well what you are going to do with your life.

Indian Ocean The Maldives Islands - 1242 Words

Many people have taken a great interest in a particular area called the Maldives. The Maldives is a group of islands that is located in the Indian Ocean, just off the tip of India. The Maldives is a desired tropical destination which deeply invests millions of dollars in attempt to cater to the republics tourism (Zubair et al. 2011). Even though the Maldives Republic boasts of an excellent tourist destination, there has been a problem that keeps getting worse. The islands are threatened by the constant sea level changes as it is rising. If the sea level keeps on rising, it may potentially destroy the islands and cause them to cease to exist ultimately displacing many of the residents that inhabit the islands. The Maldives is a low-lying†¦show more content†¦Another result from the tsunami disaster was that there was a tremendous amount of contamination due to the runoff from land that consisted of debris and waste products. Other negatives effects happened as the shores of t he islands receded, many fish populations died, and loss of many tourist attractions which hugely affected the tourism industry (Karthikheyan, 2010). Relating back to the sea level changing, the tsunami disaster caused the sea level to rise at an alarming rate. With the sea level rising, the Maldivians have to be cautious of flooding, coastal erosion, and detrimental wave effects. The reason why Maldivians have to be cautious about wave effects because after the tsunami disaster in 2004 destroyed many coral reefs, the islands have been more prone to wave effects. Coral reefs ultimately provide protection from wave actions as these reefs slow down the erosion of land. As the tsunami destroyed many coral reefs, global warming is also destroying many coral reefs due to the wave actions and the water temperatures increasing. Another thing that the Maldivians have to be cautious of is as the temperature around the world gets warmer, the frequency and intensity of storms will indeed incre ase (Khan et al. 2002). If the sea level continues to rise, the islands face the possibility of sinking. If the islands were to sink, that would leave thousands of Maldivians displaced with no where to live. Then president,Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Global Warming?930 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming affected Malà ©, Maldives? Where is Male and Maldives? INTRODUCTION The Republic of Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about 800 KM from the southern tip of India. It is made up of about 1200 islands and atolls. Male is the capital city of Maldives. With a total of 153,379 people, it is also the most populous city in the Maldives.. Male has an area of 5.8 km ² and is one of the most densely populated cities in the world. 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Carved out of surrounding rocks, the subcontinent looks mesmerising on the map in its diamond shape with multiple states and some nneighboringnations like Pakistan, China and Sri Lanka to name a few. You can alsoRead MoreIndia Size and Location1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tropic of Cancer (23 ° 30N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively. Find out the extent of these groups of islands from your atlas. †¢ The southernmost point of the Indian Union– ‘Indira Point’ got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami. LOCATION India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphereRead MorePestel Analysis of Maldives999 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Land area of 298 sq km and is made up of 1,192 islands is situated in the Indian Ocean. 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The Catcher in the Rye Argumentative free essay sample

The Catcher in the Rye is one of the most controversial texts taught in schools. It has been questioned as to its relevance for teenagers due to its mature subject matter and provocative narrator. Draw on evidence from resources used in class, class discussion, and reading the novel, and write an essay identifying and explaining at least three reasons why this book is relevant to teenagers and should be read in high school classrooms. Also, include a rebuttal paragraph or include in each body paragraph how you would address the opposing argument. Holden Caulfield, the Savior of Human Society Adolescence is the stage in which everybody has to go through; some people may find it pleasant, others may find it horrendous, but no one can escape it no matter what. In the Catcher in the Rye, the novel published in 1951 by JD Salinger, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield struggles through his rebellious, grievous teenage years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye Argumentative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon after being published, the book acquired huge praises as well as criticism. Even though many critics attack the book viciously, it remains in teenagers’ mind because of its moral themes and lessons; therefore, everyone, especially high school students should widely study the novel. The first two problems Holden Caulfield is facing in the Catcher in the Rye that directly pertain to teenagers today are confusion and loneliness. As Holden tells his story, he often uses â€Å"confusing and lonesome† to express his mood. He is tired of all the phoniness surrounding him. Since teenagers in this society have experienced so many unpleasant troubles in their daily life, teenagers can absolutely relate to Holden. They attempt tirelessly to observe and figure out human behaviors, only to receive failures afterwards. Like Holden, some teenagers feel stressful because they have too much to care about but too little support from their friends and family. Toward the end of chapter five in the novel, Holden breaks all the glass in the garage when his brother Allie perished due to the overwhelming anger and anxiety that slowly build up in his mind. Allie’s death acts as the final blow that provokes Holden completely after all of his endurance. Like Holden, teenagers experience uncomfortable feelings when their beloved people disappear, and without any help from adults, teenagers will definitely commit reactions that they regret afterwards. In the end, distressed teenagers can always refer to the novel for guidance and sympathy in life. Furthermore, sexuality is also a relevant issue that almost every teenager encounters during his or her teenage years, including Holden Caulfield. In the Catcher in the Rye, Stradlater infuriates Holden when he reveals that he has sex with Jane, a childhood friend of Holden who usually plays checkers with him. To Holden, sex only emerges when true love appears, and based on his belief, he creates certain principles and makes himself follow these rules at all cost. When the elevator man Maurice, however, asks him if he is â€Å"interested in having a good time† (page 90), Holden suddenly breaks his promise and agrees to the dirty offer. Fortunately, his conscience and self-esteem help him fence off contradictions of his principles. Some adults may question how sexual content in Salinger’s novel can affect teenagers in real life, since society has minimized prostitution, and there is no more threat that can harm the teenagers. The answer is maybe teens will not come to sex directly, but overloaded desperation may push them toward the danger zone. Whether or not parents abandon their kids, leaving them to play with immoral friends will determine if the kids will grow up safely and maturely. Adolescence is the transition from childhood to adulthood, from parents’ protection to self-protect; hence, it is the most vulnerable stage in human life. Peer pressure is one of the main forces that breaches through the weakly protective wall and convinces teenagers to violate social laws like watching censored videos. They may not want to, but they can never overcome such powerful force without the help of adults. Even though current society does not contain many prostitutes compared to the past, accessible internet is a frightful, uncontrollable substitution that parents and teenagers need not to ignore in order to overcome temptations. Last but not least, innocence is also one of the most significant themes that emphasize the relevance of the Catcher in the Rye to teenagers. Holden Caulfield, though develops such pessimistic attitude toward life, still possesses a natural fondness toward children. He shows us his true nature when he tells Phoebe, his beloved sister, his dream about him being a protector who â€Å"catches everybody if they start to go over the cliff† (page 173). In fact, Holden is trying to say that he would like to save them from running out of their innocent zone and experience the harshness and desperation he is going through. He wants to keep watching the kids playing and acting as they are kids: genuine and innocent. Nonetheless, he knows exactly that this dream will never come true, that time will pass and kids will grow up; it is just how the world operates. Throughout the novel, Holden Caulfield hardly ever feels happy, except when he watches Phoebe riding carousel in joy and delight. The peaceful scene utterly reminds him of his innocent childhood, when he has nothing to worry except having fun. Life back then was much simpler, and by watching his sister smiling, he feels sudden calm and relief. Additionally, because he loves Phoebe dearly and wants her to have a joyful life, he is happy when his sister is happy. To Holden and many other teenagers, only family love can warm up their cold heart and alleviate any pains they feel while struggling with life. Those who oppose to the Catcher in the Rye may advocate that even though Holden is kind and caring, he is so cynical that he once wishes to commit suicide at the end of chapter fourteen when Maurice, the elevator man, snatches his five dollars, and this dangerous reaction may influence teenagers to commit the same action. Holden Caulfield, as well as other distressed teenagers, only thinks of suicide as the ultimate exit that can free them from all the chaos in the world. They are tired of this tedious life that one day, they decide to give up everything. Therefore, it is important for adults to discuss any problems teenagers are facing and come up with solutions for these problems together, or else, the consequences are unbearable. In conclusion, the Catcher in the Rye accomplishes flawlessly its job depicting various feelings of a rebellious, turbulent teenager. Even though the book was written about fifty years ago, Holden Caulfield still has great connection to teenagers in present time. At first, Holden criticizes vigorously his life and everything related to it, but he still honestly aspires to seek and live a happy life. Reading the Catcher in the Rye and pondering the messages JD Salinger embedded are absolute need for not only teenagers but also adults and high school authorities to help teenagers overcome their struggles and obtain a better life.

New Age Development Music-Based Advertising free essay sample

Music-Based Advertising Since the early asss, the sneaker industry has become one of the most competitive industries on the planet. Tennis shoes went from sporty function to high fashion and became icons among pop culture demographic. Professional athletes, rappers, break dancers, and the general youth were the main reasons for the outbreak of sneakers in the fashion industry. Sneakers became one of the most sought after accessories not only In America, but all around the world.Actors or professional athletes were once the primary sources of advertising for maker companies. Actor Will Smith advertised for the French sneaker brand La Coo Sportier on his sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bell-Air, which appealed to a young African American audience. Mike brand signed NAB rookie shooting guard Michael Jordan and began a series of Air Jordan sneakers to attract aspiring, young African American athletes. Executives of the basketball shoe company Converse signed a deal with basketball legend Larry Bird to target white basketball fans of all ages. We will write a custom essay sample on New Age Development: Music-Based Advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Just For Kicks: Documentary On The Sneaker Culture demonstrates a change In advertising, a hang that relies heavily on music to attract a specific demographic. In 1 983, just while becoming one of the most popular rap groups across America, Run-D. M. C. Made a fashion statement by wearing Ideas tennis shoes with no laces. They even made a song titled My Ideas and started a fashion trend among the hip-hop community. Ideas Marketing Director Angelo Anastasia witnessed the widespread popularity of Ideas tennis shoes when thousands of fans took off their Ideas and raised them In the alarm at a Run-D.M. C. Concert. As a result, advertisers of the conservative athletic shoe brand Ideas signed Run-D. M. C. , who appealed to fans of the hip-hop culture. Their $1. 000,000 endorsement deal became the first shoe deal ever made with a rap group. Following Run-D. M. C. Came a generation of rappers and music artists who claimed their own brands and talked about sneakers in their songs. Solo rapper Fresh Gordon responded to Run-D. M. C. s My Ideas with a single called My Fill, a strategy that boosted sales of the tennis shoe brand Fill. FreshCordons advertising of Fill sneakers gained the attention of the youth culture, primarily because he was a young new rapper who kids were able to relate to. He rapped about everyday problems, teenage life, and sneakers, which jumpstarted the Fill fashion among thousands of teenagers across the country. Another demographic that major shoe corporations tried to target during the asss and asss were skateboarders. The white rap group Beastie boys obtained a skate-punk fan base by promoting the wear of the Ideas Campus II, a skateboarding sneaker.The Beastie Boys advertised the Ideas Campus II in their music videos by doing various skateboard tricks in the highlighted shoes. Even though they were a rap group, they attracted a lot of skate-punk fans who followed the trending rappers and bought Ideas Campus Siss. This boosted the sales of Ideas sneakers even more, since they now attracted the interest of the skateboarding culture along with the hip-hop of popular music artists such as Run-D. M. C. Fresh Gordon, and The Beastie Boys, advertisers of major sneaker corporations used the popularity of these musicians tit different social groups to create a new development in music-based advertising. This new type of advertising is used to sell many other products such as clothing, drinks, and cars. Music has become the basis for advertisement because it relates to certain demographics on a national level. The transition from traditional advertising to music-based advertisement has become a major development the past couple of decades and will lead to an even more advance form of advertisement in the near future. New Age Development Music-Based Advertising free essay sample Actors or professional athletes were once the primary sources of advertising or sneaker companies. Actor Will Smith advertised for the French sneaker brand La Coo Sportier on his sitcom The Fresh prince Of Bell-Air, which appealed to a young African American audience. Nikkei brand signed NAB rookie shooting guard Michael Jordan and began a series of Air Jordan sneakers to attract aspiring, young African American athletes. Executives of the basketball shoe company Converse signed a deal with basketball legend Larry Bird to target white basketball fans of all ages. Just For Kicks: Documentary On The Sneaker Culture demonstrates a change in advertising change that relies heavily on music to attract a specific demographic. In 1983, just while becoming one of the most popular rap groups across America, Run-D. M. C. Made a fashion statement by wearing Aids tennis shoes with no laces. They even made a song titled My Aids and started a fashion trend among the hip-hop community. We will write a custom essay sample on New Age Development: Music-Based Advertising or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Aids Marketing Director Angelo Anastasia witnessed the widespread popularity of Aids tennis shoes when thousands of fans took off their Aids and raised them in the air at a Run-D.M. C. Encore. As a result, advertisers of the conservative athletic shoe brand Aids signed Run-D. M. C. , who appealed to fans of the hip-hop culture. Their SSL endorsement deal became the first shoe deal ever made with a rap group. Following Run-D. M. C. Came a generation of rappers and music artists who claimed their own brands and talked about sneakers in their songs. Solo rapper Fresh Gordon responded to Run-D. M. C. s My Aids with a single called My Fill, a strategy that boosted sales of the tennis shoe brand Fill.Fresh Cordons advertising of Fill sneakers gained the attention of the youth culture, primarily because he was a young new rapper who kids were able to relate to. He rapped about everyday problems, teenage life, and sneakers, which jumpstarted the Fill fashion among thousands of teenagers across the country. Another demographic that major shoe corporations tried to target during the asss and ACS were skateboarders. The white rap group Beastie boys obtained a skate-punk fan base by promoting the wear of the Aids Campus II, a skateboarding sneaker.The Beastie Boys advertised the Aids Campus II in their music videos by doing various skateboard tricks in the highlighted shoes. Even though they were a rap group, they attracted a lot of skate-punk fans who followed the trending rappers and bought Aids Campus Siss. This boosted the sales of Aids sneakers even more, since they now attracted the interest of the skateboarding culture along with the hip- hop culturetwo of the largest subcultures during the asss and asss. With the emergence of popular music artists such as Run-D. M. C. , Fresh Gordon, andThe Beastie Boys, advertisers of major sneaker corporations used the popularity of these musicians with different social groups to create a new development in music-based advertising. This new type of advertising is used to sell many other products such as clothing, drinks, and cars. Music has become the basis for advertisement because it relates to certain demographics on a national level. The transition from traditional advertising to music-based advertisement has become a major development the past couple of decades and will lead to an even more advance form of advertisement in the near future.

Cannibis Sativa Essays - Cannabis, Herbalism, Medicinal Plants

Cannibis Sativa Essays - Cannabis, Herbalism, Medicinal Plants Cannibis Sativa Throughout history marijuana has been used to serve various purposes in many different cultures. The purposes have changed over time to fit in with the current lifestyles. This pattern is also true in American history. The use of marijuana has adapted to the social climate of the time. Marijuana, whose scientific name is cannibis sativa, was mentioned in historical manuscripts as early as 2700 B. C. in China. (Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia, 1995). The cultivation of the marijuana plant began as far back as the Jamestown settlers, around 1611, who used hemp produced from the marijuana plant's fibers to make rope and canvas. It was also used in making clothing because of it's durability. These uses fit in with the social climate of the time, because the main focus was on survival rather than for psychoactive purposes. During the prohibition, marijuana was widely used because of the scarcity of alcohol. Prohibition was repealed after just thirteen years while the prohibition against marijuana lasted for more than seventy five years. This double standard may have resulted from the wishes of those in power. Alcohol prohibition struck directly at tens of millions of Americans of all ages, including many of societies most powerful members. Marijuana prohibition threatened far fewer Americans, and they had relatively little influence in the districts of power. Only the prohibition of marijuana, which some sixty million Americans have violated since 1965 has come close to approximating the prohibition experience, but marijuana smokers consist mostly of young and relatively powerless Americans (American Heritage, pg 47). Alcohol prohibition was repealed and marijuana prohibition was retained, not because scientists had proved that alcohol was the less dangerous of the various psychoactive drugs, but because of the prejudices and preferences of most Americans (American Heritage, pg 47). In 1937 the government issued the Marijuana Tax Act, which levied a dollar an ounce tax on marijuana, coupled with fines of $2,000 for drug posession and jail sentences for evasion of the tax. For this reason marijuana use in the United States appears to have gone into decline in the late 30's (Grolier Wellness Encyclopedia, pg 54). Then marijuana was outlawed in 1937 as a repressive measure against Mexican workers who crossed the border seekingjobs during the Depression. The specific reason given for the outlawing of the hemp plant was it's supposed violent "effect on the degenerate races" (Schaffer, pg. 86). Beginning in the 60's marijuana use saw a resurgence which may be attributed to many causes. One of the main causes was the rebellion of youth against the Vietnam War. They used marijuana as an escape from war to peace. It was easy at this time to depict marijuana as a beneficial and completely harmless substance whose effects were far less harmful than those of legal drugs such as alcohol and nicotine because there was not enough scientific research done during the 60's (Grolier Wellness Encyclopedia, pg 54). Another cause may have been the discovery of the psychoactive component of marijuana- tetrahydrocannabinol, commonly known as THC. Users found the relation between the doses and the effects (Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1995). The current atmosphere provides for doctors to suggest synthetic marijuana (THC) in a pure and standardized form by perscription (called Marinol) for the treatment of nausea associated with cancer chemotherapy. Also, although there is no scientific evidence that shows marijuana is beneficial in the treatment of glaucoma, it may prevent the progression of visual loss. Marijuana, along with alcohol and a host of other substances, can actually lower intraocular eye pressure. The mediction however, must be carefully tailored to the individual to prevent further eye damage. The evidence has clearly shown that marijuana has been around for a great deal of time and has served multiple purposes throughout history. Karen Sipes Dana Pentoney Jeni Roane Sources Grolier Electronic Encylopedia, Electronic Publishing, Inc., 1995 Grolier Wellness Encyclopedia, Drugs, Society & Behavior. Vol. 3, 1992. Ethan A. Nadelmann, American Heritage Magazine, Feb-Mar, 1993. Medical Marijuana, lec.org/Drug_Watch/ Public/Documents/Med_Marijuana_Paper.htm, 1995.

Community Health and the Local Hospital Assignment

Community Health and the Local Hospital - Assignment Example There is a separate department that handles the community health aspects which is undoubtedly something significant for the sake of the community. The budget is around US$25000 each year as it is served towards addressing the needs of the underserved. The desired audience is comprised of individuals who cannot manage to look after their health domains and need assistance medically. The in charge of the area is the municipal health director who has done his Masters in Clinical Psychology and has over 8 years’ experience overall. (2) The Department of Community Health within a hospital setting is often viewed as a "loss leader" to introduce the community to the hospital services or as a department which is necessary to substantiate the fact that a not-for-profit hospital is indeed fulfilling their responsibilities as a tax exempt organization. What are your thoughts? What part of the total hospital budget should be given to this area? One should believe that quite a significant proportion of the total hospital budget must be dedicated towards community health realms. The Department of Community Health can be seen as a loss leader within the hospital regimes but then again onus should be on achieving results more than making it tax exempted. A not-for-profit entity might not win favors if it fails to address the health needs of the people. (3) It is imperative that the Dept. of Community Health be linked to the strategic initiatives of the hospital. One of the challenges is to help other department directors and managers see the value of wellness initiatives and health promotion events and how these initiatives link to their services. What are your thoughts on how to break down these barriers? Indeed it is important that the Department of Community Health is somehow connected to the long term initiatives of the hospital. In essence, the other department directors and managers might not be able to estimate the value of health events and wellness

SWOT Analysis of Bank of America Research Paper

SWOT Analysis of Bank of America - Research Paper Example In its mission statement, BoA has identified its responsibilities towards all its stakeholders which include the shareholders, the customers and the clients, its employees, the institutional investors, government, the community and the society in which it operates. BoA’s vision is to become the World’s finest financial service company. At the heart of BoA’s mission statement lays its core values and strategies which highlights how it intends to achieve its mission. BoA believes in doing the right thing for its stakeholders, work in teams while developing trust, focusing on achieving results and respecting each others differences and becoming leaders to build a better future. (Editors) 2. Identify the five (5) forces of competition and how it impacts the company. The first force of Porter’s five forces is threat of new entrants. Banking and financial services industry in general faces severe competition. Being a multinational bank operated worldwide, BoA fa ces tough competition. The potential of absolutely ‘new’ entrants in the banking sector is low as operating a bank is a highly regulated business which requires vast amount of investment. However already established banks worldwide can very easily enter regions and compete with each other which makes competition quite tough for BoA in many regions. (Schmidt. 2010; Henry. 2008) The second force to determine competition in the industry is competition form established rivals. In BoA’s case this seems to be high too as due to globalization in the financial institution the competition has become tougher within already established companies. All the US based and international institutions are trying to win the market share and strengthen their customer base. (Schmidt. 2010; Henry. 2008) The third Porter’s force is competition from substitutes. This seems to be reasonably low for the financial institutions as they offer services like wealth management, investment banking, insurance, loans, advisory etc that have no substitutes. (Schmidt. 2010; Henry. 2008) The power of customer and the power of supplier are the fourth and fifth forces of Porter’s model. The power of supplier seems to be weak in BoA’s case as there are no significant suppliers in the financial services sector. The power of customers is high as in most of the businesses due to increased globalization and competition the customers can now exercise greater influence on the pricing and need of new offers which can accelerate competition. However in an industry like financial services providers where the intervention of government and other regulators is high the companies are restricted to a certain level. (Schmidt. 2010; Henry. 2008) 3. Create a SWOT analysis for the company identifying the major strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats. BoA’s presence world wide gives it a wider geographical coverage to avail opportunities. Its geographical spread e nables it to serve various markets, business segments and needs of customers all around the world. BoA deals in various products which is an additional strength that serves millions of customers all around the world through its strong network. Product diversification- offering services like retail banking, investment banking, cards, capital and wealth management along with continuous product development and keeping pace with latest technology and promoting learning and innovation have been major strengths of the company. Additionally it operates a very strong risk management

Abigail Williams and How She Contributed to American History Essay Example for Free

Abigail Williams and How She Contributed to American History Essay Abigail Williams was a suspicious 11 or 12 year old girl who was the leading cause of the Salem Witch Trial hysteria. There is not much background information on her, but as far as history goes, Abigail was born 1680 and lived with her Uncle Samuel Parris’ family, who was the head Reverend of Salem, Massachusetts at the time. â€Å"Although it was ordinary practice for young girls to live with relatives to learn about housewifery, we know very little about Abigail, including where she was born and who her parents were. † (Yost, 2002) In an indirect way, Abigail has contributed to American history being that she was the main cause of the Salem Witch Trial accusations. The 6th amendment of the American Constitution was highly influenced by the Salem Witch Trials. See more: Experiment on polytropic process Essay With the 6th amendment, the accused are entitled to have a witness, an attorney for their defense, and will be heard before a jury in court. The Salem Witch Trials affected the way America viewed reliable evidence used in court cases because they stopped using spectral evidence. During the Witchcraft trials, the only evidence available was hear-say information from the girls who were â€Å"afflicted.† More than 45 innocent people were killed, because the court believed Abigail and the girls without looking into further detail about the spoken witches. Nowadays, the accused are able to have a witness with them as well as some one who will look into their case and use accurate evidence to prove their innocence until proven guilty.

Stereo Types Essay -- essays research papers

Stereotypes â€Å"What do you expect form a blonde?† â€Å" A woman’s place is in the kitchen†, â€Å" Look at the jewelry he’s wearing, he’s probably a drug dealer† How many times have we heard statements such as these? It is such statements along with numerous others, which have caused our society to isolate and stereotype every individual based on past or previous experiences. To categorize individuals or a group according to an oversimplified standardized image or idea is to stereotype. When we stereotype, it affects our ability to understand and accept individuals and various groups of people for who they are. Women, Police Officers and various ethnic groups are among many who are stereotyped. In the early 1800’s, women were recognized as â€Å"homemakers†. However, as times changed they began to feel the need to become independent. As a result, women are now frequently stereotyped more than ever, especially in the business environment. Men are accustomed to women acquiring positions that require a â€Å"feminine touch† such as, nurses, secretaries, school teachers or other clerical positions. Therefore, when a woman acquires a position that puts her in higher authority, such as a role as a Vice President or CEO of a company, she is instantly stereotyped as feeling the need to be dominant. Women are also stereotyped by what they wear. For example, if a woman is wearing an outfit that is tight fitting or wearing a mini skirt, she is misconstrued as being too promiscuous.   Ã‚  Ã‚  &n...

Mli Case Study

The main problems facing Jamie Turner and MLI, Inc. as a whole are a lack of leadership, poor organization, poor planning and decision-making, and a lack of communication. The top executive of the organization did not display any of the managerial skills, except technical skills, needed to create a productive work environment. The organizational structure does not provide enough support for the diverse needs of MLI and created a power vacuum at the executive level of MLI. Different organizational cultures at MLI and Specialty Support Services (Triple S) created tension that made problem resolution difficult.The different cultures lead to ethically questionable decisions by MLI executives and staff. MLI, Inc. is an international lighting manufacturing organization that has suffered several financial setbacks after the death of the founder. MLI was acquired by a larger conglomerate, Specialty Support Services (Triple S) to provide alternative distributions channels for some of the Trip le S lighting products. The only Triple S executive to champion the MLI acquisition was Pat Cardullo. Cardullo, the president of The Triple S Mobile Systems/Support division would also serve as the MLI president.Jamie Turner was hired as the VP of sales and Marketing with the promise of future advancement in the organization. The nature of the MLI acquisition is the foundation of the issues confronting Jamie Turner. Pat Cardullo is the president of another successful Triple S division, and is in consideration of a major promotion. This fact left the organization without a workable plan to accomplish the unsustainable goals created by Cardullo. Cardullo was involved in details of the organization that would have been better handled by middle managers.Top managers focusing on implementation will leave an organization without the strategic planning needed to remain competitive. Cardullo also had an abrasive manner that was disruptive in the organization. Cardullo lacked the interperson al skills needed communicate, understand, or motivate the Sales and Marketing group at MLI. The personal views that Cardullo held about how employees should work left a team that was ambivalent about working with the organizations top executive. The focus on finding his replacement as quickly as possible, Cardullo did not exhibit the values of ethical leadership.Cardullo also failed to create proper chain of command and proper career paths for top managers at MLI. The power structure of the organization should not be left to a person sitting in a particular office. Cardullo’s and Jamie’s lack of management skill was apparent when Jamie changed prices to move old inventory. The fact that Jamie did not manage up created the space for real disagreement between the top managers. Without direction from Cardullo, Jamie was working under the assumption that margins could be lowered.Jamie also failed to communicate with the controller that has worked with Cardullo for many yea rs. Jamie demonstrated a lack of understanding as it relates to the controller when he presented negative information that would impact Cardullo. In another clear failure of leadership, Cardullo emphasized that Jamie was wrong in front of the rest of the management team. As the conflict between Cardullo and Jamie continued, more decisions were being consolidated in one office. Cardullo did not see the need to invite differing opinions on multiple issues that will negatively impact the organization.The decision to redesign a warehouse that creates inefficiency was a poor one. Cardullo made the decision over the objections of the managers that were assigned to make such decisions in the best interest of the organization. The ethical challenges around financial forecasting are very disturbing. Cardullo future with Triple S was at stake, so the need to be financially successful was paramount. The fact that the controller came over to MLI with Cardullo made the task of presenting alterna te forecasts unwelcome.The controller, who supported Cardullo without exception, allowed personal bias to affect her judgment. The dismissal of negative forecasts without investigation does not allow the organization the ability to correct potential problems. The consequence of an action that appears to be a cover-up, is other organizational members my also feel covering up decisions is acceptable. Jamie was rather upset that his decision to change pricing was not kept away from Cardullo. The issue created when Cardullo made the executive decision to change all pricing with the help of the controller was a serious misstep.Even in the face of serious disagreement by the senior staff, Cardullo made a unilateral decision that proved to be disastrous for the organization. Cardullo failed to account for the diversity in the market. Cardullo was dismissive of other’s ideas on creating additional revenue for MLI and would not communicate a strategy for the organization to follow. As Cardullo made more decisions about implementation, the other organizational leaders began to question their futures. The lack of leadership, organization, planning, and communication created a dysfunctional organization that continues to loose revenue.The seemingly unethical nature of how financials were being calculated erodes the organizational culture at MLI. The lack of strategic planning left the organization with goals other than hit a particular margin, but there was no leadership on how to reach the goal. Jamie tried to fill the vacuum left by Cardullo, but did not have a clear definition of what Cardullo wanted. The issues that MLI have exist at many different organizations but there are tools that can be utilized to minimize and/or eliminate the managerial missteps. The first tool is education.I would create a policy at MLI that requires all managers to take leadership training. It is vital that managers understand what is required when is comes to managing the human reso urces of the organization. Bad leadership can lead to resource shortages, loss of intellectual capital and well as institutional knowledge. I would include diversity training to help manager build the skills needs to understand the nuances that diverse employees and colleagues. Ethics policies would go into place to eliminate any misunderstanding about how the organization operates.Looking at the decisions made at MLI, I would remove Cardullo as president and hire a person that can be focused on MLI. Cardullo was a micro-manager that did not clearly communicate a strategy to the MLI team. The new president’s first task would be to create a formal reporting structure that defines how information should rollup within MLI. It is crucial that the organization have a clear picture of where it is at in order to make any shifts necessary to realize any potential opportunity.The formality of the reporting structure coupled with regular scheduled meetings with each senior manager and the entire senior management team will eliminate the rudderless feeling at MLI. In light of the acquisition, I would bring the senior management from MLI to Triple S and coordinate strategy sessions around the current and future goals for MLI. I would have the controller at MLI report through Triple S corporate finance. I believe this will help with corporate governance and eliminate the potential for mischief.The hiring and firing of employees would be done based on strict guidelines that is managed through HR. These changes will help MLI stabilize the current situation and plan a path to success for the organization. Cardullo did not gain the trust or loyalty of the management team of the staff at MLI. Jamie was working to accomplish different goals for the organization, but he failed to communicate his ideas and changes up the chain. In the absence of any defined direction and a boss that does not communicate effectively, Jamie was headed for trouble from the first day on the job .I would have Triple S create an ethics hotline to allow employees to communicate troubling issues within the organization and provide employee a mechanism to address issues they have unsuccessfully tried to communicate with their supervisor. Jamie needed a way to address difficult issues with Cardullo and has no idea what has been communicated to Triple S. The problems can be fixed, but it will require that Triple S and MLI assess the real issues presented in this case and put policies in place that remove as much ambiguity as possible.

Schizophreni A Mental Disorder - 1048 Words

20 October 2015 Schizophrenia can be managed successfully with proper interventions. When someone says, â€Å"That person over there is a schizophrenic.† Do we truly know what it means or do we just assume they are so called â€Å"crazy†? There is a stigma put on someone that has been diagnosed with this disease. The term has been used very loosely over the years without people actually knowing the background behind the term as well as the definition of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is in a mental disorder classification on its own. Schizophrenia is said to possibly date as far back as Egyptian times. Although it may date back to ancient times, the first belief was that the person was possessed by a demon or was being punished for not obeying the God’s wishes. Schizophrenia has not always had that name. The term used before Eugene Bleuber renamed it was called dementia praecox. Arnold Pick was actually the first one to name the disorder dementia praecox but was not properly given credit for it. Emil Kraepelin was the publisher of several psychology books and was given credit for naming it dementia praecox. It became known as schizophrenia after Eugene Bleuber reviewed Kraepelin work and thought that based on the symptoms of the disorder that schizophrenia is a better fit. Wise 2 Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental disorder that has four subtypes that distinguish each type from one another. Symptoms often do not start to appear until the person reaches adolescence orShow MoreRelatedSchizophreni A Mental Disorder Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that often appears in someone’s early adulthood stage, but it can emerge at any point of time in life. This disorder affects the brain and is considered as psychosis, which is a type of mental illness that makes people with it unable to differentiate between reality and imagination. The first person to identify schizophrenia as a mental illness was German physician Dr. Emile Kraepelin in 1887 and categorized it as dementia that occurs early in lifeRead MoreSchizophreni A Mental Disorder904 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that affects approximately 1% of people around the world, and more than two million citizens in the U.S. alone (Dryden-Edwards). This illness is seen to affect men more often than woman. Schizophrenia is one of many psychotic mental disorders and usually presents with symptoms including behavior, thought, and social issues. Many people would describe schizophrenia more simply as a mental disor der that is characterized by abnormal social behavior which leavesRead MoreSchizophreni A Mental Disorder Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesSchizophrenia is a mental disorder that takes over a patient’s body and mind. Schizophrenia’s causes and mechanisms remain poorly understood, and the most common treatments do little to restore patients health (Kurtz 7). Schizophrenia affects the person’s brain and ability on to think and function. People with Schizophrenia have voices inside their heads telling them to do things they don t want to. People with schizophrenia are not eligible to control the things they do or say. Schizophrenia isRead MoreSchizophreni A Distinct Mental Disorder862 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia Deemed as the disorder with no preference, schizophrenia has followed mankind since the times of Ancient Egypt (2000, Okasha) under the broad term of â€Å"madness† yet it was not officially recognized until 1887 when Dr. Emile Kraepelin issued it a distinct mental disorder (2012, Burton). Widely thought to be a split personality disorder, it has in fact nothing to do with multiple personality conditions but instead, schizophrenia is an extreme thought disorder that causes disconnected thoughtsRead MoreSchizophreni A Severe Mental Disorder2078 Words   |  9 PagesDefinition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by some, but not necessarily all, of the following features: emotional blunting, intellectual deterioration, social isolation, disorganized speech, behavior delusions, and hallucinations. Delusions are beliefs that are not true, like people are trying to hurt them, believing other people can read their mind, or they have special abilities or powers. Hallucinations are hearing voices that are not there. People with schizophrenia mayRead MoreSchizophreni A Severe Mental Disorder2469 Words   |  10 PagesDefinition Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by some, but not necessarily all, of the following features: emotional blunting, intellectual deterioration, social isolation, disorganized speech, behavior delusions, and hallucinations. Delusions are beliefs that are not true, like people are trying to hurt them, believing other people can read their mind, or they have special abilities or powers. Hallucinations are hearing voices that are not there. People with schizophreniaRead MoreSchizophreni A Severe And Disabling Mental Disorder924 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a severe and disabling mental disorder, affecting approximately one percent of the world s adult population. Researcher say there are several of causes for this disorder, for instance genetics, substance use, or even the environment. As research began we found that, â€Å"schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average age begin in the late teens to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s f or women† (NAMI). As said this disorder can go both ways with either women or men